:root {
  --navy: #10202b;
  --navy-2: #183642;
  --teal: #49bdd5;
  --teal-soft: #e4f3f6;
  --ivory: #faf9f4;
  --paper: #fff;
  --mist: #edf2f2;
  --line: #d4dcdd;
  --text: #252d31;
  --muted: #5b6a70;
  --gold: #b99552;
  --max: 1180px;
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  --sans: Inter, "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Noto Sans KR", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Noto Serif KR", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; overflow-x: clip; }
body { margin: 0; overflow-x: clip; background: var(--ivory); color: var(--text); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body.menu-open { overflow: hidden; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, summary, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
h1, h2, h3, p, figure, blockquote { margin-top: 0; }
h1, h2, .display { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.1; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(3.3rem, 7vw, 6.6rem); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.8vw, 4.4rem); }
h3 { line-height: 1.25; }
.headline-line { display: block; white-space: nowrap; }
h1 > .lang-ko, h2 > .lang-ko, h3 > .lang-ko { display: block; }
body[data-lang="en"] h1 > .lang-en, body[data-lang="en"] h2 > .lang-en, body[data-lang="en"] h3 > .lang-en { display: block; }
.wrap { width: min(calc(100% - var(--gutter) * 2), var(--max)); margin-inline: auto; }
.section { padding: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 8.5rem) 0; }
.section-tight { padding: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5.5rem) 0; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; z-index: 1000; top: .75rem; left: .75rem; padding: .7rem 1rem; background: var(--paper); transform: translateY(-160%); }
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.lang-en { display: none; }
body[data-lang="en"] .lang-ko { display: none !important; }
body[data-lang="en"] .lang-en { display: inline; }
body[data-lang="en"] .lang-en.block { display: block; }
.lang-ko.block { display: block; }
.lang-ko { word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.lang-ko h1, .lang-ko h2, .lang-ko h3, .lang-ko h4,
.lang-ko p, .lang-ko li, .lang-ko blockquote, .lang-ko figcaption {
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.eyebrow { margin-bottom: 1.1rem; color: var(--teal); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .17em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.eyebrow.light { color: var(--teal); }
.lead { max-width: 700px; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.24rem); }
.kicker { color: var(--gold); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.button { min-height: 3.25rem; padding: .82rem 1.15rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .75rem; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 2px; font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 800; transition: transform 180ms ease, background 180ms ease, border 180ms ease; }
.button:hover, .button:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.button-primary { background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.button-primary:hover, .button-primary:focus-visible { background: var(--teal); }
.button-outline { border-color: #aeb8b7; background: transparent; }
.button-outline:hover, .button-outline:focus-visible { border-color: var(--navy); background: var(--paper); }
.button-light { background: white; color: var(--navy); }
.button-light:hover, .button-light:focus-visible { background: var(--teal-soft); }
.arrow-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; padding-bottom: .25rem; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; }

.site-header { position: sticky; z-index: 100; top: 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--teal); background: rgba(16,32,43,.985); color: white; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1); }
.nav-shell { width: min(calc(100% - var(--gutter) * 2), var(--max)); min-height: 5.1rem; margin-inline: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; }
.brand { flex: 0 0 auto; }
.brand img { width: 126px; }
.site-nav { margin-left: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(.75rem, 1.7vw, 1.5rem); }
.site-nav > a, .nav-services > summary { color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .02em; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; }
.nav-services > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.nav-services > summary::after { content: "⌄"; margin-left: .35rem; color: var(--teal); }
.site-nav > a:hover, .site-nav > a:focus-visible, .nav-services > summary:hover, .nav-services > summary:focus-visible { color: white; }
.site-nav > a.active { color: var(--teal); }
.nav-services { position: relative; }
.nav-dropdown { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 1.4rem); left: -1rem; width: 270px; padding: .65rem; display: grid; gap: .2rem; background: white; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
.nav-dropdown a { padding: .75rem .85rem; border-radius: 2px; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; }
.nav-dropdown a:hover, .nav-dropdown a:focus-visible { background: var(--teal-soft); }
.language-switch { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .2rem; padding-left: .8rem; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); }
.language-switch button { padding: .25rem .35rem; border: 0; background: transparent; color: rgba(255,255,255,.45); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 850; cursor: pointer; }
.language-switch button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--teal); }
.nav-cta { padding: .62rem .85rem !important; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.34); color: white !important; }
.nav-cta:hover { background: var(--teal); border-color: var(--teal); }
.menu-toggle { display: none; width: 42px; height: 42px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.menu-toggle span:not(.sr-only) { width: 24px; height: 2px; display: block; margin: 5px auto; background: white; }

.home-hero { min-height: calc(100svh - 5.1rem); padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0 0; background: var(--ivory); overflow: hidden; }
.home-hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.02fr .98fr; gap: clamp(2rem, 7vw, 7rem); align-items: center; }
.home-hero h1 { max-width: none; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; color: var(--navy); font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 4.6vw, 4.9rem); letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.home-hero .lead { max-width: 590px; }
.hero-actions { margin-top: 2rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; }
.hero-image { position: relative; min-height: 630px; align-self: end; }
.hero-image::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 4% 0 8% 8%; border: 1px solid #aab7b8; }
.hero-image img { position: absolute; inset: 0 7% 0 0; width: 88%; height: 92%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 42% center; filter: saturate(.86) contrast(1.05); }
.hero-image-caption { position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 0; bottom: 1%; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.trust-line { margin-top: 2.5rem; padding: 1.4rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem 2rem; color: #718086; font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.section-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .65fr; gap: 4rem; align-items: end; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; }
.section-heading h2 { max-width: 11ch; margin-bottom: 0; }
.section-heading > p { color: var(--muted); }
.service-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.service-card { min-height: 440px; padding: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: white; border: 1px solid var(--line); transition: transform 200ms ease, box-shadow 200ms ease; }
.service-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(34,36,38,.08); }
.service-card-number { color: var(--teal); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.service-card h3 { max-width: 15ch; margin: 3.5rem 0 1rem; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.45rem); font-weight: 500; }
.service-card-title-primary, .service-card-title-secondary { display: block; }
.service-card-title-secondary { margin-top: .45rem; color: var(--muted); font: 750 .72rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.service-card p { color: var(--muted); }
.service-tags { margin: .75rem 0 2.5rem; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem; list-style: none; }
.service-tags li { padding: .35rem .55rem; background: var(--mist); color: #506067; font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; }
.service-card .arrow-link { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }
.service-card-accent { background: var(--navy); color: white; border-color: var(--navy); }
.service-card-accent h3 { color: white; }
.service-card-accent .service-card-title-secondary { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }
.service-card-accent p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
.service-card-accent .service-tags li { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); color: rgba(255,255,255,.74); }

.need-section { background: white; }
.need-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.need-intro { position: sticky; top: 8rem; }
.need-intro h2 { max-width: 10ch; }
.need-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--navy); }
.need-item { padding: 1.6rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
.need-item > span { color: var(--teal); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 850; }
.need-item h3 { margin-bottom: .45rem; color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.need-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .91rem; }

.network-band { background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.network-head { max-width: 820px; margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.network-head h2 { max-width: 13ch; }
.network-head p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
.network-head .network-specialisms { margin: 1.8rem 0 0; color: var(--teal); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .09em; line-height: 1.8; text-transform: uppercase; }
.logo-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.13); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13); }
.logo-grid figure { min-height: 210px; margin: 0; padding: 1.4rem; display: grid; grid-template-rows: 1fr auto; place-items: center; background: var(--navy-2); }
.logo-grid img { width: 95px; max-height: 95px; object-fit: contain; filter: grayscale(1) brightness(2); opacity: .9; }
.logo-grid figcaption { margin-top: 1rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.logo-marquee { overflow: hidden; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13); }
.logo-marquee-title { padding-top: 1.3rem; }
.logo-marquee-title .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 1.3rem; }
.logo-track { width: max-content; display: flex; animation: logo-scroll 48s linear infinite; }
.logo-marquee:hover .logo-track, .logo-marquee:focus-within .logo-track { animation-play-state: paused; }
.logo-set { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; list-style: none; }
.logo-item { width: 220px; min-height: 148px; padding: 1.25rem; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .75rem; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); background: var(--navy-2); text-align: center; }
.logo-item strong { color: white; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.58rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .025em; line-height: 1.05; text-transform: uppercase; }
.logo-item span { max-width: 19ch; color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; line-height: 1.45; text-transform: uppercase; }
.network-note { padding-top: 2rem; }
.network-note p { max-width: 820px; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); font-size: .9rem; }
@keyframes logo-scroll { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

.process { background: var(--teal-soft); }
.process-grid { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--navy); }
.process-grid li { min-height: 280px; padding: 1.4rem; border-right: 1px solid #bfd6d7; }
.process-grid li:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.process-grid li:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.process-step-label { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .55rem; color: var(--teal); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.process-step-number, .process-step-name { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
.process-grid h3 { margin: 3.1rem 0 .8rem; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 2.7vw, 2.7rem); font-weight: 700; }
.process-title-primary, .process-title-secondary { display: block; }
.process-title-secondary { margin-top: .38rem; color: var(--teal); font: 800 .7rem/1.35 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.process-grid p { color: #52666c; font-size: .92rem; font-weight: 400; }
.home-process .process-grid li { min-height: 340px; padding: 2rem; }
.home-process .process-grid li:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.home-process .process-grid h3 { margin: 4.5rem 0 1rem; font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.4vw, 2.2rem); font-weight: 600; }

.testimonial-strip { background: white; }
.quote-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.quote-card { min-height: 380px; margin: 0; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ivory); }
.quote-card::before { content: "“"; color: var(--teal); font: 4rem/1 var(--serif); }
.quote-card blockquote { margin-bottom: 2.4rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.quote-card figcaption { display: grid; gap: .35rem; font-size: .72rem; }
.quote-card figcaption strong { color: var(--navy); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.quote-card figcaption span { display: block; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.45; }

/* Korean testimonials — shared review data for the homepage and reviews page */
.testimonials-hero { padding-block: clamp(5.5rem, 10vw, 9rem); }
.testimonials-hero-copy { max-width: 940px; }
.testimonials-hero h1 { max-width: none; font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.8rem); }
.testimonials-privacy { max-width: 760px; margin: 2.4rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22); color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); font-size: .82rem; }
.testimonials-intro { margin-bottom: 3.2rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .65fr; gap: 4rem; align-items: end; }
.testimonials-intro h2 { max-width: 12ch; margin-bottom: 0; }
.testimonials-intro > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.review-filters { margin-bottom: 2rem; padding-bottom: .8rem; display: flex; gap: .55rem; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.review-filters button { flex: 0 0 auto; padding: .62rem .9rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 99px; background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font: 750 .76rem/1 var(--sans); cursor: pointer; transition: color 160ms ease, background 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease; }
.review-filters button:hover, .review-filters button:focus-visible { border-color: var(--teal); color: var(--navy); }
.review-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color: var(--navy); background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.review-source-filters { margin: -1rem 0 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; }
.review-source-filters > span { margin-right: .25rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.review-source-filters button { padding: .5rem .75rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 2px; background: white; color: var(--muted); font: 750 .72rem/1 var(--sans); cursor: pointer; }
.review-source-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color: var(--teal); background: var(--teal-soft); color: var(--navy); }
.review-summary { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .76rem; }
.review-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.review-grid--featured { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.review-card { min-height: 430px; padding: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.35rem); display: flex; flex-direction: column; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ivory); }
.review-card__top { min-height: 1.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; }
.review-card__category, .review-card__source { color: var(--teal); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.review-card__source { padding: .35rem .5rem; background: white; color: var(--teal); letter-spacing: .04em; }
.review-card__title { margin: 3rem 0 1rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(1.45rem, 2.15vw, 2rem)/1.35 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.review-card__text { margin: 0 0 2.5rem; color: #55656c; font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.review-card__footer { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1.15rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; align-items: end; }
.review-card__footer > div { display: grid; gap: .14rem; }
.review-card__footer strong { color: var(--navy); font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.review-card__footer span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .7rem; }
.review-card__rating { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--gold) !important; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.review-card__link { margin-top: 1rem; align-self: flex-start; color: var(--teal); font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 800; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.review-load-more-wrap { margin-top: 2rem; display: flex; justify-content: center; }
.review-load-more[hidden] { display: none; }
.review-empty { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0; padding: 4rem 1.5rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ivory); color: var(--muted); text-align: center; }

/* Application support — student reviews and relationship carousel */
.application-proof { overflow: hidden; background: var(--teal-soft); }
#application-stories, #application-relationships { scroll-margin-top: 7rem; }
.application-proof__intro { margin-bottom: 2.2rem; }
.application-proof__intro h2 { max-width: none; }
.application-review-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.application-review-card { min-height: 390px; margin: 0; padding: clamp(1.7rem, 2.5vw, 2.2rem); display: flex; flex-direction: column; border: 1px solid #bfd6d7; background: white; }
.application-review-card::before { content: "“"; color: var(--teal); font: 4rem/1 var(--serif); }
.application-review-card blockquote { margin: 1.3rem 0 2.4rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(1.12rem, 1.55vw, 1.38rem)/1.7 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.018em; }
.application-review-card figcaption { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1.1rem; display: grid; gap: .3rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.application-review-card figcaption strong { color: var(--navy); font-size: .76rem; letter-spacing: .035em; }
.application-review-card figcaption > span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.application-review-link { margin: 1.6rem 0 0; text-align: right; }
.application-story-carousel { margin-top: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 8rem); padding-top: 2.4rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(16,32,43,.35); }
.application-story-carousel__heading { margin-bottom: 2rem; display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; }
.application-story-carousel__heading h3 { margin: 0; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(2.1rem, 3.5vw, 3.4rem)/1.14 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.application-story-carousel__controls { display: flex; gap: .5rem; }
.application-story-carousel__controls button { width: 48px; height: 48px; border: 1px solid #91b5b8; border-radius: 50%; background: transparent; color: var(--navy); font: 500 1.25rem/1 var(--sans); cursor: pointer; transition: color 160ms ease, background 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease; }
.application-story-carousel__controls button:hover, .application-story-carousel__controls button:focus-visible { border-color: var(--navy); background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.application-story-carousel__track { --application-photo-height: 400px; display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 1rem; overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-inline: contain; scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-snap-type: inline mandatory; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: #8cbabe transparent; }
.application-story-card { width: clamp(250px, calc(var(--photo-ratio, 1) * var(--application-photo-height)), 620px); margin: 0; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; scroll-snap-align: start; border: 1px solid #bfd6d7; background: white; }
.application-story-card__frame { height: var(--application-photo-height); display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; background: #e9f2f1; }
.application-story-card img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; filter: saturate(.9); transition: transform 450ms ease, filter 250ms ease; }
.application-story-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); filter: saturate(1); }
.application-story-card figcaption { min-height: 112px; padding: 1rem 1.15rem; display: grid; flex: 1; grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr; gap: .65rem; align-items: start; }
.application-story-card figcaption > span { color: var(--teal); font-size: .64rem; font-weight: 850; }
.application-story-card figcaption p { margin: 0; color: #52666c; font-size: .79rem; line-height: 1.6; }

.cta-band { padding: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0; background: var(--teal); color: var(--navy); }
.cta-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .8fr; gap: 3rem; align-items: end; }
.cta-grid h2 { max-width: 12ch; margin-bottom: 0; }
.cta-copy p { margin-bottom: 1.3rem; }

.page-hero { padding: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7.5rem) 0; background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.page-hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr .95fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: center; }
.page-hero h1 { max-width: 11ch; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.8rem); }
.page-hero .lead { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); }
.page-hero img { width: 100%; height: 480px; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.68); }
.page-hero-media { margin: 0; }
.page-hero-media figcaption { margin-top: .75rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.55; text-align: right; }
.planning-hero-photo { object-position: center center; }
.academic-camp-hero-photo { object-position: center 42%; }
.page-hero-no-image { padding-bottom: 6rem; }
.page-hero-no-image .page-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

.content-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.content-grid h2 { font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4.3vw, 3.8rem); }
.content-grid .sticky { position: sticky; top: 8rem; }
.feature-list { display: grid; gap: .8rem; }
.feature { padding: 1.5rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: white; }
.feature small { color: var(--teal); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.feature h3 { margin: .75rem 0 .5rem; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 500; }
.feature p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .92rem; }
.dark-section { background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.dark-section .lead, .dark-section p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
.option-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.option-card { min-height: 390px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: white; color: var(--text); }
.option-card small { color: var(--teal); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.option-card h3 { margin: 3rem 0 1rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 1.7rem/1.2 var(--serif); }
.option-card p { color: var(--muted); }
.option-card .arrow-link { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }
.notice { margin-top: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1.2rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--teal); background: var(--teal-soft); color: #476169; font-size: .84rem; }
.dark-section .notice { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
.plain-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.plain-list li { padding: 1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; }
.plain-list li::after { content: "✓"; color: var(--teal); font-weight: 850; }
.timeline { display: grid; gap: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--teal); }
.timeline article { position: relative; padding: 0 0 2.5rem 2rem; }
.timeline article::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -5px; top: .45rem; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--teal); }
.timeline small { color: var(--teal); font-weight: 850; }
.timeline h3 { margin: .35rem 0 .5rem; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.55rem; font-weight: 500; }
.timeline p { color: var(--muted); }
.dark-section .timeline h3 { color: white; }
.dark-section .timeline p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }

.profile-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.profile-grid img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: cover; }
.profile-copy h2 { max-width: 12ch; }
.profile-copy p { color: var(--muted); }
.stats { margin-top: 2rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.stat { padding: 1.4rem; background: white; }
.stat strong { display: block; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 500; }
.stat span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; }

/* Korean About — founder story and editable field gallery */
.about-ko strong { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 750; }
.about-hero-ko { position: relative; padding: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7.5rem) 0; overflow: hidden; background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.about-hero-ko::before { content: ""; position: absolute; width: 480px; height: 480px; right: -180px; top: -220px; border: 1px solid rgba(158,220,229,.18); border-radius: 50%; }
.about-hero-ko__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .92fr 1.08fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); align-items: center; }
.about-hero-ko__copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.about-hero-ko h1 { max-width: 11.5ch; margin-bottom: 1.8rem; font-size: clamp(2.85rem, 4.8vw, 5rem); letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.about-hero-ko h1 .headline-line { white-space: nowrap; }
.about-hero-ko__copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 580px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); font-size: 1.04rem; }
.about-hero-ko__signature { margin-top: 2.6rem; padding-top: 1.2rem; display: grid; gap: .1rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); }
.about-hero-ko__signature strong { color: white; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.22rem; font-weight: 500; }
.about-hero-ko__signature span { color: var(--teal); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.about-hero-ko__image { position: relative; margin: 0; }
.about-hero-ko__image::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 6% -5% -6% 6%; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.23); }
.about-hero-ko__image img { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 590px; object-fit: cover; object-position: 31% center; filter: saturate(.88) contrast(1.03); }
.about-hero-ko__image figcaption { position: absolute; right: -1px; bottom: -1px; width: min(330px, 78%); padding: 1rem 1.15rem; background: var(--ivory); color: #59686f; font-size: .72rem; line-height: 1.55; }

.about-intro-ko { background: var(--ivory); }
.about-intro-ko__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .68fr 1.32fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.about-intro-ko__heading { position: sticky; top: 8rem; }
.about-intro-ko__portrait { position: relative; width: min(100%, 360px); margin: 0; }
.about-intro-ko__portrait::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 3% -4% -3% 4%; border: 1px solid #aab7b8; border-radius: 50%; }
.about-intro-ko__portrait img { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; background: #dce8ec; }
.about-intro-ko__portrait figcaption { position: relative; margin-top: 1.2rem; display: grid; gap: .1rem; }
.about-intro-ko__portrait figcaption strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 500; }
.about-intro-ko__portrait figcaption span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.about-intro-ko__story h2 { max-width: 12ch; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--navy); font-size: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 4.8rem); }
.about-intro-ko__role { margin: 0 0 2.4rem; padding-left: 1rem; border-left: 2px solid var(--teal); color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; }
.about-intro-ko__story > p { max-width: 760px; color: #4f5e65; font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.35vw, 1.12rem); line-height: 1.95; }
.about-intro-ko__story > .about-intro-ko__role { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.about-intro-ko__story > p + p { margin-top: 1.4rem; }
.about-credentials { margin-top: 3rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--navy); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-credentials article { min-height: 175px; padding: 1.35rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: white; }
.about-credentials small { color: var(--teal); font-size: .63rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.about-credentials strong { margin-top: auto; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 500; }
.about-credentials span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .75rem; }

.about-belief-ko { background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.about-belief-ko__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.about-belief-ko__quote { position: sticky; top: 8rem; }
.about-belief-ko blockquote { margin: 0; color: white; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.2vw, 4rem); letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1.25; }
.about-belief-ko__copy { padding-top: .15rem; }
.about-belief-ko__copy p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); line-height: 1.95; }
.about-belief-ko__copy strong { color: white; }
.about-belief-ko__copy .about-belief-ko__lead { margin-bottom: 2rem; color: var(--teal); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.2vw, 2rem); line-height: 1.55; }

.about-gallery-ko { background: white; }
.about-gallery-ko__heading { margin-bottom: 4rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .65fr; gap: 4rem; align-items: end; }
.about-gallery-ko__heading h2 { max-width: 11ch; margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--navy); }
.about-gallery-ko__heading > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.about-gallery-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); gap: 1rem; align-items: stretch; }
.about-gallery-card { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; background: var(--ivory); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-gallery-card--hero { grid-column: span 8; }
.about-gallery-card--portrait { grid-column: span 4; }
.about-gallery-card--wide { grid-column: span 7; }
.about-gallery-card--wide + .about-gallery-card--portrait { grid-column: span 5; }
.about-gallery-card--standard { grid-column: span 4; }
.about-gallery-card__frame { height: 480px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--mist); }
.about-gallery-card--standard .about-gallery-card__frame { height: 350px; }
.about-gallery-card--standard .about-gallery-card__frame--stacked { height: 480px; padding: .35rem; display: grid; grid-template-rows: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: .35rem; background: white; }
.about-gallery-card__frame img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: var(--photo-fit, cover); object-position: var(--photo-position, center center); filter: saturate(.78); transition: transform 500ms cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), filter 300ms ease; }
.about-gallery-card__frame--stacked img { min-height: 0; }
.about-gallery-card--hero .about-gallery-card__frame img { --photo-position: center 43%; }
.about-gallery-card--portrait .about-gallery-card__frame img { --photo-position: center 48%; }
.about-gallery-card:hover .about-gallery-card__frame img { transform: scale(1.045); filter: saturate(.94); }
.about-gallery-card figcaption { flex: 1; padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem 1.45rem; }
.about-gallery-card figcaption span { color: var(--teal); font-size: .63rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.about-gallery-card figcaption p { margin: .65rem 0 0; color: #526168; font-size: .83rem; line-height: 1.7; }

.about-network-ko { background: var(--teal-soft); }
.about-network-ko__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .72fr 1.28fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.about-network-ko__heading h2 { max-width: 10ch; color: var(--navy); font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 4.7vw, 4.25rem); }
.about-network-ko__copy > p { color: #50646b; line-height: 1.95; }
.about-principles { margin-top: 3rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--navy); }
.about-principles article { padding: 1.6rem 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.5rem .85fr 1.15fr; gap: 1.4rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfd6d7; align-items: start; }
.about-principles article > span { color: var(--teal); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 850; }
.about-principles h3 { margin: 0; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 500; }
.about-principles p { margin: 0; color: #5c7076; font-size: .84rem; }
.about-carousel { margin-top: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7rem); padding-top: 2.2rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(34,36,38,.35); }
.about-carousel__heading { margin-bottom: 2rem; display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; }
.about-carousel__heading h3 { margin: 0; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(2rem, 3.2vw, 3.1rem)/1.12 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.about-carousel__controls { display: flex; gap: .5rem; }
.about-carousel__controls button { width: 48px; height: 48px; border: 1px solid #91b5b8; border-radius: 50%; background: transparent; color: var(--navy); font: 500 1.25rem/1 var(--sans); cursor: pointer; transition: color 160ms ease, background 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease; }
.about-carousel__controls button:hover, .about-carousel__controls button:focus-visible { border-color: var(--navy); background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.about-carousel__track { --carousel-photo-height: 400px; display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 1rem; overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-inline: contain; scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-snap-type: inline mandatory; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: #8cbabe transparent; }
.about-carousel-card { width: clamp(240px, calc(var(--photo-ratio, .78) * var(--carousel-photo-height)), 680px); margin: 0; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; scroll-snap-align: start; background: white; border: 1px solid #bfd6d7; }
.about-carousel-card__frame { height: var(--carousel-photo-height); display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; background: #e9f2f1; }
.about-carousel-card img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; filter: saturate(.82); transition: transform 450ms ease, filter 250ms ease; }
.about-carousel-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.035); filter: saturate(.94); }
.about-carousel-card figcaption { min-height: 96px; padding: 1rem 1.15rem; display: grid; flex: 1; grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr; gap: .65rem; align-items: start; }
.about-carousel-card figcaption span { color: var(--teal); font-size: .64rem; font-weight: 850; }
.about-carousel-card figcaption p { margin: 0; color: #52666c; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.55; }

.about-purpose-ko { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.about-purpose-ko::after { content: "My EDU Prep"; position: absolute; right: -1rem; bottom: -3rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.035); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(7rem, 16vw, 15rem); line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; }
.about-purpose-ko__inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: 900px; margin-inline: auto; text-align: center; }
.about-purpose-ko__inner > p:not(.eyebrow) { color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); line-height: 1.95; }
.about-purpose-ko__inner strong { color: white; }
.about-purpose-ko h2 { margin: 3.5rem auto 2.3rem; color: white; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4.8rem); }
.about-purpose-ko h2 em { color: var(--teal); font-weight: inherit; }

.contact-hero { min-height: calc(100svh - 5.1rem); padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 8rem); display: grid; align-items: center; background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.contact-shell { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .8fr) minmax(560px, 1.2fr); gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem); align-items: stretch; }
.contact-intro { min-height: 650px; padding-block: 1.3rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.contact-intro h1 { max-width: 13ch; margin: 1.2rem 0 2rem; color: white; font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 4.2vw, 5.3rem); }
.contact-intro__lead { max-width: 600px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.67); font-size: clamp(.98rem, 1.35vw, 1.12rem); line-height: 1.95; word-break: keep-all; }
.contact-direct-links { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 3rem; display: grid; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); }
.contact-direct-link { padding: 1.1rem 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(92px, .42fr) 1fr auto; gap: 1rem; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13); color: white; }
.contact-direct-link:hover, .contact-direct-link:focus-visible { color: var(--teal); }
.contact-direct-link__label { color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.contact-direct-link strong { font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 650; word-break: break-word; }
.contact-form-panel { padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem); align-self: stretch; background: white; color: var(--text); border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 28px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
.contact-form-panel h2 { margin: .75rem 0 1.1rem; color: var(--navy); font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 4rem); }
.contact-form-panel__intro { max-width: 760px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.85; word-break: keep-all; }
.contact-form { margin-top: 2.3rem; display: grid; gap: 1.35rem; }
.contact-form-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.25rem; }
.contact-field { display: grid; gap: .65rem; color: var(--navy); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 760; }
.contact-field b { color: var(--teal); font-weight: 800; }
.contact-field input, .contact-field select, .contact-field textarea { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #d4dcdf; border-radius: 4px; background: #fff; color: var(--text); font: 450 .9rem/1.5 var(--sans); transition: border-color 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease; }
.contact-field input, .contact-field select { min-height: 3.65rem; padding: 0 1rem; }
.contact-field textarea { min-height: 190px; padding: .95rem 1rem; resize: vertical; }
.contact-field input::placeholder, .contact-field textarea::placeholder { color: #8d989e; opacity: 1; }
.contact-field input:focus, .contact-field select:focus, .contact-field textarea:focus { border-color: var(--teal); outline: 0; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(42,156,176,.14); }
.contact-submit { width: 100%; min-height: 3.7rem; margin-top: .15rem; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }
.contact-form-note { margin: -.35rem 0 0; color: #7b888e; font-size: .7rem; line-height: 1.6; text-align: center; }
.contact-success { margin-top: 2.3rem; padding: 1.5rem; border: 1px solid #b8d9d8; background: var(--teal-soft); color: var(--navy); }
.contact-success strong { font: 500 1.4rem/1.3 var(--serif); }
.contact-success p { margin: .55rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; }
.contact-honey { position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden !important; clip: rect(0 0 0 0) !important; white-space: nowrap !important; }
.contact-form[hidden], .contact-success[hidden] { display: none; }
.blog-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.blog-card { min-height: 300px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: white; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.blog-card small { color: var(--teal); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.blog-card h3 { margin: 3rem 0 .8rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 1.65rem/1.25 var(--serif); }
.blog-card p { color: var(--muted); }

/* Curated articles, videos and stories shared across service pages */
.service-content-section { background: white; }
.service-content-section .section-heading { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.content-card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.content-card { min-height: 370px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ivory); transition: transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease; }
.content-card:hover, .content-card:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: #b8c7c6; box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(34,36,38,.08); }
.content-card__meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; color: var(--teal); font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.content-card__meta span:last-child { color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .03em; }
.content-card h3 { margin: 3.2rem 0 1rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(1.45rem, 2vw, 1.95rem)/1.3 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.content-card p { margin: 0 0 2rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; }
.content-card__footer { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; color: var(--navy); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; }
.service-content-footer { margin: 2rem 0 0; text-align: right; }
.content-filters { margin-bottom: 2rem; padding-bottom: .8rem; display: flex; gap: .55rem; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.content-filters button { flex: 0 0 auto; padding: .62rem .9rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 99px; background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font: 750 .76rem/1 var(--sans); cursor: pointer; }
.content-filters button:hover, .content-filters button:focus-visible { border-color: var(--teal); color: var(--navy); }
.content-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color: var(--navy); background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.content-filters--platforms button { min-height: 3rem; display: grid; gap: .28rem; align-content: center; text-align: left; }
.content-filters--platforms button small { color: inherit; font-size: .61rem; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .01em; text-transform: none; opacity: .7; }

/* Tutoring programme — scoped to the Korean tutoring page */
.tutoring-hero { padding-block: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 8rem); }
.tutoring-hero .page-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.08fr .92fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem); }
.tutoring-hero h1 { max-width: none; font-size: clamp(2.55rem, 4.25vw, 4.7rem); letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.tutoring-hero .headline-line { white-space: nowrap; }
.tutoring-hero-copy { max-width: 650px; margin-top: 2rem; }
.tutoring-hero-copy p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); }
.tutoring-hero-copy p:first-child { color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); font-size: 1.08rem; }
.tutoring-hero-copy strong { color: white; font-weight: 750; }
.tutoring-hero-image { position: relative; margin: 0; }
.tutoring-hero-image::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 7% -7% -7% 7%; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.tutoring-hero-image img { position: relative; height: 600px; object-position: center 42%; }
.tutoring-editorial-split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: center; }
.tutoring-editorial-image { margin: 0; }
.tutoring-editorial-image img { width: 100%; height: 600px; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.68); }
.tutoring-editorial-copy h2, .tutoring-section-intro h2 { max-width: 12ch; font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.6vw, 4.2rem); }
.tutoring-editorial-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 680px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; }
.tutoring-development { background: var(--teal-soft); }
.tutoring-section-intro { margin-bottom: 4rem; }
.tutoring-pillar-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--navy); }
.tutoring-pillar { min-height: 340px; padding: 2rem; border-right: 1px solid #bfd6d7; }
.tutoring-pillar:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.tutoring-pillar:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.tutoring-pillar small, .tutoring-programme-card small { color: var(--teal); font-size: .69rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tutoring-pillar h3 { margin: 4.5rem 0 1rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(1.65rem, 2.4vw, 2.2rem)/1.25 var(--serif); }
.tutoring-pillar p { color: #52666c; }
.tutoring-programmes { background: var(--ivory); }
.tutoring-programme-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.tutoring-programme-card { min-height: 490px; padding: 2.2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: white; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tutoring-programme-card h3 { margin: 4.2rem 0 1.4rem; color: var(--navy); font: 500 clamp(1.55rem, 2vw, 2rem)/1.22 var(--serif); }
.tutoring-programme-card p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .92rem; }
.tutoring-programme-card .arrow-link { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }
.tutoring-specialists h2 { max-width: 13ch; font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 4.25vw, 4rem); }
.tutoring-specialists .sticky > p:not(.eyebrow) { color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
.tutoring-how { background: var(--ivory); }
.tutoring-how .process-grid { border-color: var(--navy); }
.tutoring-en { width: 100%; }

.site-footer { padding: 4.5rem 0 1.5rem; background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.footer-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.9fr; gap: 4rem; padding-bottom: 3rem; }
.footer-brand img { width: 150px; }
.footer-brand p { max-width: 330px; margin-top: 1rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); font-size: .86rem; }
.footer-nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 2rem; }
.footer-nav > div { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: .45rem; }
.footer-nav strong { margin-bottom: .65rem; color: var(--teal); font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-nav a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.64); font-size: .8rem; }
.footer-nav a:hover, .footer-nav a:focus-visible { color: white; }
.footer-bottom { padding-top: 1.4rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.38); font-size: .7rem; }
.footer-bottom p { margin: 0; }

[data-reveal] { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(22px); transition: opacity 650ms ease, transform 650ms ease; }
[data-reveal].visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--teal); outline-offset: 3px; }

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .site-nav { gap: .7rem; }
  .site-nav > a, .nav-services > summary { font-size: .72rem; }
  .home-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .hero-image { min-height: 540px; }
  .section-heading, .content-grid, .need-grid, .profile-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .need-intro, .content-grid .sticky { position: static; }
  .quote-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .quote-card:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; min-height: 300px; }
  .content-card-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .application-review-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .application-review-card:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; min-height: 320px; }
  .review-grid--featured { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .review-grid--featured .review-card:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .tutoring-hero .page-hero-grid { gap: 3rem; }
  .tutoring-hero-image img { height: 520px; }
  .tutoring-editorial-split { gap: 3rem; }
  .tutoring-programme-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .about-hero-ko__grid { gap: 3rem; }
  .about-hero-ko__image img { height: 520px; }
  .about-intro-ko__grid, .about-belief-ko__grid, .about-network-ko__grid { gap: 3.5rem; }
  .about-gallery-card__frame { height: 410px; }
  .about-gallery-card--standard .about-gallery-card__frame { height: 300px; }
  .contact-shell { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .75fr) minmax(520px, 1.25fr); gap: 3rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .nav-shell { min-height: 4.7rem; }
  .brand img { width: 110px; }
  .menu-toggle { margin-left: auto; display: block; }
  .site-nav { position: fixed; top: 4.7rem; left: 0; right: 0; height: calc(100svh - 4.7rem); padding: 1.3rem var(--gutter) 2.5rem; display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 0; overflow-y: auto; background: var(--navy); transform: translateX(100%); visibility: hidden; transition: transform 220ms ease, visibility 220ms ease; }
  .site-nav.open { transform: none; visibility: visible; }
  .site-nav > a, .nav-services > summary { padding: .9rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); font-size: .86rem; }
  .nav-services { position: static; }
  .nav-dropdown { position: static; width: auto; margin: 0; padding: .4rem 0 .8rem 1rem; border: 0; background: transparent; color: white; box-shadow: none; }
  .nav-dropdown a { padding: .55rem 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
  .nav-dropdown a:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--teal); }
  .language-switch { padding: 1rem 0; border: 0; }
  .nav-cta { margin-top: .6rem; text-align: center; }
  .home-hero { padding-top: 4rem; }
  .home-hero-grid, .page-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-image { min-height: 510px; margin-top: 1rem; }
  .trust-line { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .trust-line span { flex: 0 1 auto; }
  .service-grid, .option-grid, .blog-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .content-card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .content-card { min-height: 320px; }
  .service-card { min-height: 390px; }
  .process-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; border-top: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--navy); }
  .process-grid li, .process-grid li:first-child { position: relative; min-height: 0; padding: 2rem 0 2rem 2.15rem; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b9d0dc; }
  .process-grid li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -5px; top: 2.45rem; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--teal); }
  .process-grid li:not(:last-child)::after { content: "↓"; position: absolute; left: -.48rem; bottom: -.8rem; z-index: 1; padding: 0 .15rem; background: var(--teal-soft); color: var(--teal); font-size: .8rem; }
  .process-grid h3 { margin: .65rem 0 .75rem; }
  .home-process .process-grid { border-top: 1px solid var(--navy); border-left: 0; }
  .home-process .process-grid li, .home-process .process-grid li:first-child { min-height: 260px; padding: 1.6rem 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfd6d7; }
  .home-process .process-grid li::before, .home-process .process-grid li::after { display: none; }
  .home-process .process-grid h3 { margin-top: 2.5rem; }
  .logo-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .logo-item { width: 190px; min-height: 126px; padding: 1rem; gap: .6rem; }
  .logo-item strong { font-size: 1.28rem; }
  .logo-item span { font-size: .6rem; }
  .logo-track { animation-duration: 70s; }
  .cta-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start; }
  .page-hero img { height: 390px; }
  .testimonials-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; }
  .review-grid, .review-grid--featured { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .application-review-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .application-review-card, .application-review-card:last-child { min-height: 330px; grid-column: auto; }
  .application-story-carousel__track { --application-photo-height: 330px; }
  .application-story-card { width: clamp(230px, calc(var(--photo-ratio, 1) * var(--application-photo-height)), min(82vw, 540px)); }
  .review-grid--featured .review-card:last-child { grid-column: auto; }
  .review-card { min-height: 360px; }
  .review-card__footer { align-items: start; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tutoring-hero .page-hero-grid, .tutoring-editorial-split { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tutoring-hero-image { margin-top: 1rem; }
  .tutoring-hero-image img, .tutoring-editorial-image img { height: 440px; }
  .about-hero-ko__grid, .about-intro-ko__grid, .about-belief-ko__grid, .about-network-ko__grid, .about-gallery-ko__heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-hero-ko h1 { max-width: 12ch; }
  .about-hero-ko__image { margin-top: 1rem; }
  .about-intro-ko__heading, .about-belief-ko__quote { position: static; }
  .about-gallery-ko__heading { gap: 1.5rem; }
  .about-gallery-card--hero, .about-gallery-card--wide { grid-column: span 7; }
  .about-gallery-card--portrait, .about-gallery-card--wide + .about-gallery-card--portrait { grid-column: span 5; }
  .about-gallery-card--standard { grid-column: span 6; }
  .about-principles article { grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr; }
  .about-principles article p { grid-column: 2; }
  .about-intro-ko__portrait { max-width: 620px; }
  .about-carousel__track { --carousel-photo-height: 330px; }
  .about-carousel-card { width: clamp(220px, calc(var(--photo-ratio, .78) * var(--carousel-photo-height)), min(78vw, 560px)); }
  .contact-hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: 4.5rem; }
  .contact-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 3.5rem; }
  .contact-intro { min-height: 520px; padding-block: 0; }
  .contact-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 11vw, 5rem); }
  .contact-form-panel { padding: clamp(1.7rem, 6vw, 3rem); }
  .tutoring-pillar-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tutoring-pillar, .tutoring-pillar:first-child { min-height: 260px; padding: 1.6rem 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfd6d7; }
  .tutoring-pillar:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .tutoring-pillar h3 { margin-top: 2.5rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 15vw, 4.5rem); }
  .headline-line, .tutoring-hero .headline-line { white-space: normal; }
  .hero-image { min-height: 410px; }
  .hero-image-caption { bottom: 0; }
  .section-heading { gap: 1.3rem; }
  .section { padding-block: 4.5rem; }
  .service-card { min-height: 380px; padding: 1.45rem; }
  .service-card h3 { margin-top: 2.6rem; font-size: 2rem; }
  .service-tags { gap: .5rem; }
  .service-tags li { padding: .42rem .62rem; }
  .process-grid li, .process-grid li:first-child { padding: 1.75rem 0 1.75rem 1.8rem; border-top: 0; }
  .process-grid li::before { top: 2.15rem; }
  .process-grid h3 { margin-top: .55rem; font-size: 2rem; }
  .quote-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .quote-card, .quote-card:last-child { grid-column: auto; min-height: 330px; }
  .footer-nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; }
  .home-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 12vw, 3.55rem); }
  .hero-actions .button { width: 100%; }
  .trust-line { gap: .65rem 1.2rem; padding-block: 1.2rem; }
  .section-heading .headline-line { white-space: normal; }
  .tutoring-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 9.5vw, 2.8rem); }
  .tutoring-hero .headline-line { white-space: nowrap; }
  .tutoring-editorial-copy .headline-line, .tutoring-specialists .headline-line { white-space: normal; }
  .tutoring-hero-image img, .tutoring-editorial-image img { height: 360px; }
  .tutoring-programme-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tutoring-programme-card { min-height: 250px; }
  .about-hero-ko h1 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 9.6vw, 3.2rem); }
  .about-hero-ko h1 .headline-line { white-space: normal; }
  .about-hero-ko__image img { height: 400px; }
  .about-credentials { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-credentials article { min-height: 145px; }
  .about-gallery-card--hero, .about-gallery-card--portrait, .about-gallery-card--wide, .about-gallery-card--wide + .about-gallery-card--portrait, .about-gallery-card--standard { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .about-gallery-card__frame, .about-gallery-card--standard .about-gallery-card__frame { height: 340px; }
  .contact-intro { min-height: 470px; }
  .contact-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 11vw, 3.8rem); }
  .contact-direct-link { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: .45rem 1rem; }
  .contact-direct-link__label { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .contact-form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-form-panel { padding: 1.45rem; }
  .contact-form-panel h2 { font-size: 2.55rem; }
  .about-gallery-card--portrait .about-gallery-card__frame { height: 420px; }
  .about-intro-ko__portrait { max-width: 100%; }
  .about-carousel__heading { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
  .application-story-carousel__heading { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
  .application-story-carousel__heading h3 { font-size: 2rem; }
  .application-story-carousel__controls { align-self: flex-end; }
  .application-story-carousel__controls button { width: 42px; height: 42px; }
  .application-story-carousel__track { --application-photo-height: 300px; }
  .application-story-card { width: clamp(220px, calc(var(--photo-ratio, 1) * var(--application-photo-height)), 84vw); }
  .about-carousel__heading h3 { font-size: 2rem; }
  .about-carousel__controls { align-self: flex-end; }
  .about-carousel__controls button { width: 42px; height: 42px; }
  .about-carousel__track { --carousel-photo-height: 300px; }
  .about-carousel-card { width: clamp(210px, calc(var(--photo-ratio, .78) * var(--carousel-photo-height)), 82vw); }
  .about-purpose-ko__inner { text-align: left; }
  .about-purpose-ko h2 { margin-inline: 0; }
  .cta-grid { gap: 2rem; }
  .cta-grid h2 { font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 12vw, 3.3rem); }
  .cta-copy .button { width: 100%; }
  .review-card, .quote-card, .quote-card:last-child { padding: 1.55rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .01ms !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
  [data-reveal] { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .logo-track { animation: none; }
}